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Episcopal Home > Admissions > Curriculum Guide > Middle School: Grades 6-8
Middle School: Grades 6-8

The College Preparatory Program

Students in grades 6-12 are divided into two divisions, Middle School and Upper School. The academic programs of both represent a seven-year college preparatory curriculum.

This academic program provides broad training in the liberal arts and sciences and stresses independent thinking, writing, critical reading, discipline and creativity. Homework and outside preparation are required.

As they progress through the program, students will have an opportunity to select courses in accord with their strengths, interests and college plans.

English
Mathematics
Social Studies
Science
Foreign Languages
Physical Education
Religion
Enrichments


English

English 6 -- Grade 6: This full-year course builds proficiency in written communication through literary composition and grammar exercises and furthers the development of analytical reading skills. The course utilizes a literature anthology, a grammar text, and novels for the integration of skills in reading, writing, language usage and critical thinking.

English 7 -- Grade 7: This is a full-year course that emphasizes language and literature. The language component includes instruction and practice in grammar, vocabulary usage, mechanics and composition. Composition includes narrative, expository and descriptive writing and a research report that requires the use of library information skills and print and nonprint sources. The literature component helps students to further develop their analytical reading skills as they study selections from the following genres: short story, poetry, novel, folklore and nonfiction.

English 8 -- Grade 8: This full-year course has as its primary emphasis the careful reading and analysis of literature from various literary genres. Students also gain further experience in narrative, descriptive and essay writing. They continue to develop their vocabulary and to refine their understanding and use of formal English grammar and mechanics.


Mathematics

Mathematics 6 -- Grade 6: This full-year course continues the study of whole number operations, including number properties and inverse operations. Decimals, fractions, percent and integers are manipulated for all operations. Students investigate geometry concepts, patterns, functions, equations and measurements and ways to represent data. They also have opportunities to develop and apply problem-solving strategies, employ small group activities and reflect upon self-knowledge in order to advance mathematically.

Algebra Introduction – Grade 7: This full-year course introduces Pre-Algebra and Algebra topics while developing a true understanding of concepts and processes through proficient use of number sense, problem solving, and logical thinking. Topics covered include linear equations and inequalities, graphing on the coordinate plane, probability, geometry, area, volume, right triangles, and square roots.

Pre-Algebra – Grade 7: This full-year course is designed as a transition from arithmetic to algebra. The major emphasis is on teaching students to reason and communicate mathematically and to prepare them for Algebra Transition. Topics covered include variables and expressions, integers, graphing on the coordinate plane, solving multi-step equations, ratio and proportion, and probability.

Algebra I – Grade 8: This full-year course lays the foundation for all future work in mathematics, science, and real world problem solving. The course is designed to introduce algebra from both a traditional and graphics-based approach. Topics include solving and graphing linear and nonlinear equations and inequalities, solving and graphing systems of linear equations and inequalities, factoring polynomials, and simplifying polynomial, rational, and radical expressions. A graphing calculator is required. Credit for this course counts toward the 23 units needed for high school graduation.

Algebra Transition – Grade 8:This full-year course introduces Pre-Algebra and Algebra topics while developing a true understanding of concepts and processes through proficient use of number sense, problem solving and logical thinking. Topics covered include linear equations and inequalities, graphing on the coordinate plane, probability, geometry, area, volume, right triangles, and square roots. A graphing calculator is required.


Social Studies

American History -- Grade 6: Students in this course will study America's history from westward expansion through World War II. An emphasis is given to the cause-and-effect relationship of specific events, as well as to the overarching themes connecting them. To make history come alive, the course presents content beyond the text, including a focus on the mindset of Americans during a particular era as expressed through letters, music, art and literature. During this critical developmental year, much importance is placed on applying the skills of note taking, organization, testing strategies, time management and effective group participation. Instruction includes traditional lecturing, projects and presentations, cooperative learning, cross-curricular activities, journal writing, field trips, documentaries and movies, enrichment activities and guest speakers.

Louisiana History - Grade 7: This full-year course will take students on a journey throughout Louisiana exploring the people, places, geography, and events that make the state so unique. The study will center around several questions. How does knowledge of the past help us understand the present? How is Louisiana a reflection of the various cultures that make up our state? How does Louisiana’s location on the Mississippi River impact the state? Important academic and social skills will develop as the students expand their research and technology skills, read for specific content, work in cooperative learning groups, and practice personal accountability.

World History -- Grade 8: This course is the first half of a two-year course extending through the ninth-grade year. Students will trek through historical developments of early civilizations, empires of the ancient world and regional civilizations of Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa. They will develop such skills as relating cause and effect relationships, learning from maps, understanding charts and graphs, comparing viewpoints, problem solving and decision making and sequencing events. Instruction and activities include traditional lecturing and note taking, cooperative learning, research and the use of technology.


Science

Science -- Grade 6: This full-year course provides an introduction to four areas of study in the field of science. The first area is environmental science, in which students will study three primary environmental issues: resource use, population growth and pollution. The second area is sound and light waves. In this unit students will learn about the characteristics of waves, the electromagnetic spectrum and the nature of both sound and light. The third area is geology, which includes the study of earthquakes, volcanoes, plate tectonics, minerals and rocks. The final area of the course is astronomy, in which students will study the solar system and its many parts.

Life Science -- Grade 7: This full-year course presents the structure and function of living organisms, systems, organs and cells. It explores the relationships among the various types of living things and their interactions with the environment. The course utilizes cooperative learning and activity-based lessons to spark student interest. The following skills will be developed: communication through expression of opinions on contemporary topics: demonstration of knowledge expressed in posters, reports, dissections and models; classifying through collection and identification of leaves and wildflowers; logical thinking through sequencing, concept mapping, role-playing and making and using tables and graphs; and observing through field experiences and the use of microscopes.

Physical Science -- Grade 8: This full-year course is an introduction to chemistry and physics. The major concepts include scientific method, matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, motion and basic rocketry. In addition, environmental issues are emphasized in the spring semester. The course offers numerous lab activities. Students utilize technology as they participate in online learning experiences.


Foreign Languages

French 6 -- Grade 6: This full-year course is available to students new to French and to those who are continuing the study of French begun in Lower School. The course focuses on everyday vocabulary and simple grammatical structures. Activities that strengthen listening and speaking skills are presented early in the year, while reading and writing are introduced gradually as the year progresses. Life in France and francophone countries provides the basis for communicative activities.

French 7 -- Grade 7: This full-year course is the first half of the 7th/8th grade French I component. Listening, speaking, reading and writing activities introduce and expand basic everyday vocabulary in realistic situations. Activities are communicative and student-centered in nature. Audiocassettes, videos and computers provide a variety of stimulating experiences for the learners.

French 8 -- Grade 8: The second half of the Middle School French I component, this full-year course builds on previously mastered material and continues the further development of the students' language skills. More and varied reading texts serve as springboards for cultural discussions and student critical and creative writing.

Spanish 6 -- Grade 6: This full-year course is designed to accommodate both students who are continuing their study of Spanish and those who are new to the language. Students complete 12 theme-based units that introduce vocabulary and basic phrases by means of reading, writing, listening and speaking activities, games and quizzes. Themes include sports and leisure activities, professions, the city, planning a trip, travel, banks, restaurants, sightseeing, shopping and the beach. Students learn about aspects of Hispanic geography and culture as they relate to these topics.

Spanish 7 -- Grade 7: This full-year course accommodates both students who are continuing from 6th grade Spanish and those who are new to the language in 7th or 8th grade. It is the first part of a Spanish I course that is completed in 8th grade. The course includes introductory review material and six units based in three cultural settings: Mexico, Texas and Puerto Rico. Students learn to communicate in a variety of situations to further develop their listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. Tapes and videos supplement the teacher's presentation. Student progress is assessed through listening, speaking, reading, writing and culture activities, quizzes and tests.

Spanish 8 -- Grade 8: This full-year course is a continuation of the 7th grade course and is the second half of Spanish I. It includes an introductory review and six units based in three cultural settings: Spain, the United States, and the South American countries of Peru, Chile and Argentina. Students improve their communication skills by adding vocabulary, structures and verb tenses. Students gain writing practice by using journals and producing short compositions on a theme. Student progress is assessed through listening, speaking, reading, writing and culture activities, quizzes and tests.

Latin 6 -- Grade 6: This full-year course is designed for students with little or no experience in Latin. It introduces very simple aspects of the Latin language, such as noun and verb ending inflection and sentence structure. It also stresses vocabulary that is similar to words found in English and the Romance languages such as French, Spanish and Italian. The cultural focus of the course is the Roman town of Pompeii during the year leading up to the famous eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in A.D. 79. Students study various aspects of Roman culture including gladiators, theater performances, food, elections, slavery and life after death. Oral and written drills as well as group work on translation and comprehension are common activities.

Latin 7 -- Grade 7: This full-year course is a continuation of the 6th grade course. It introduces more simple grammatical constructions of the Latin language and continues to stress the similarity of Latin vocabulary to English words. The cultural focus of the course is Roman colonization, especially the colonies of Britain and Egypt and the melding of these cultures with Roman culture. Students study ancient farming techniques, the city of Alexandria, glassmaking, Egyptian religion, medicine and technology. Oral and written drills of all kinds and group work on translation and comprehension are common activities. Particular focus is placed on oral activities, culminating in a pronunciation and performance unit at the end of the year.

Latin 8 -- Grade 8: This full-year course is intended for students with little or no experience in Latin. Eighth-graders who have taken Latin in 6th and/or 7th grade are appropriate participants because the approach for this course is entirely different. It is the first of three required courses for the foreign language sequence in Latin. It focuses on the mastery of basic Latin grammar and vocabulary. Cultural focus is on the life and times of the Roman poet Horace and the first century B.C., but heavy emphasis is placed on the standard legends of Greek and Roman mythology, including Homer's Iliad and Odyssey and Vergil's Aeneid. Oral and written drills of all kinds as well as group work on translation and comprehension are common activities. The ability to memorize endings and forms and to organize and utilize these forms is essential to success in the course.


Physical Education

Physical Education 6 -- Grade 6: This daily full-year course is similar to physical education courses taught in grades four and five. Activities emphasize the continuing development of hand/eye coordination, gross motor movement, and specific sport skills as they relate to running, throwing, catching and striking. Typical units include rhythms, newcomb/volleyball, soccer, indoor short court tennis, jump rope, tumbling, bowling, track and gymnastics activities. A fitness test is administered, and student assessment is based on daily responsibility for dressing out correctly, positive participation and sportsmanship.

Physical Education 7-8 -- Grades 7 and 8: These daily full-year courses provide students with continuing opportunities to develop personal physical fitness and skills to enjoy lifelong sports. Students prepare for and take the Presidential Physical Fitness Test, and those who qualify earn fitness awards. Typical units for boys include soccer, gym hockey, horseshoes, archery, tennis, wrestling, softball, flag football, basketball, golf, weight training, sex education and first aid. Units for girls include tennis, tinikling, basketball, archery, floor exercise, gymnastics, track, volleyball, aerobic dance, golf, sex education and first aid. Assessment is based on daily responsibility for dressing out correctly, skills and written tests for each unit, positive participation and sportsmanship.


Religion

Religion 6 -- Grade 6: This course will draw heavily from the "Here’s Looking at You" curriculum, which educates students about the dangers of gateway drugs and teaches them the social skills necessary for initiating friendships, maintaining positive relationships with peers, being assertive, saying "no" to trouble, and dealing with pressure. A unit of sex education is included.

Religion 7 -- Grade 7: A study of the life and teachings of Jesus.

Religion 8 -- Grade 8: Examines identity and self-concept, values, and the moral choices to which they lead.


ENRICHMENT CHOICES

Arts courses

Art 6 -- Grade 6: Students will continue building on skills learned in grades 4 and 5. Figure drawing, design, pastels, painting, etching, clay and glazing will be offered.

Art 7/8 -- Grades 7 and 8: Art is a participation-based survey course teaching an assortment of the various aspects and techniques of the creative visual arts. Art includes many of the following: folded paper repetition designs, linoleum block printing, weaving, still-life drawing and painting, non-objective marker designs, clay masks, stippling, figure drawing, figure painting and sketch books.

Choral Music 6 -- Grade 6: A musical course geared for the beginning musician. Students will receive individual lesson time as well as the opportunity to sing with other members of the class. A small, optional recital will be given at the conclusion of each quarter.

Choral Music 7/8 -- Grades 7 and 8: This performing ensemble will meet the first quarter of the school year and twice weekly for flex for the remainder of the year. The course covers the basics of singing and sight-reading, and grades will be determined based on class participation and concert attendance. This course is required for entry into advanced choral ensembles in the Upper School. Students must audition to gain eligibility for the course. Eligible students who are involved in band first quarter will be permitted to omit the first quarter requirement and join choir rehearsals during flex at the beginning of second quarter.

Drama 6 -- Grade 6: An introduction and practice of basic principles of acting. Students will participate in classroom performances throughout the quarter.

Drama 7 -- Grade 7: A participation and performance based course teaching the basic elements of drama. The class will include drama exercises and projects that focus on character development, body movement, adapting and presenting scripts and performing scenes from plays.

Drama 8 -- Grade 8: A participation and performance based course teaching the elements of drama. The class will include drama exercises and projects that focus on acting; writing, directing and performing scripts; and improvisation games.

Beginning Instrumental Music 6 -- Grade 6: Includes first year beginner students. This level of instruction includes a curriculum of basic training for the continuation of Episcopal’s outstanding instrumental program. Students must also choose Combined Band.

Intermediate Instrumental Music 6 -- Grade 6: Previous experience with a band instrument is required. This level includes a curriculum of intermediate instruction for the continuing development of an outstanding instrumental program. Students must also choose Combined Band.

Band 7/8 -- Grades 7 and 8: To select band, the student should be willing to choose band for two quarters. Previous experience with a band instrument is required. This course is not open to beginners.

Introduction to Ballet -- Grade 6: Students will learn the basics of ballet and will be introduced to ballet history through written material and film. This course is appropriate for both beginners and experienced dancers.

Ballet 7/8 -- Grades 7 and 8: Students will learn the basics of ballet at a more intense pace and will be introduced to ballet history through written material and film. This course is appropriate for both beginners and experienced dancers.

Introduction to Theater Dance -- Grade 6: Students will be introduced to dance used specifically for musical theater as well as the history of stage musicals from the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s taught through choreography, written material and film. Students must have at least one quarter of ballet before taking this course.

Theater Dance 7/8 -- Grades 7 and 8: Students will learn the dance techniques used specifically for music theater as well as the history of stage musicals from the 1950s to the present taught through original choreography, written material and film. Students must have at least one quarter of ballet before taking this course.


Computer courses

Rhino -- Grade 6: This course is a CAD (Computer Assisted Drawing) class that will explore and look into the world of drawing 3-D objects. The students will be introduced to different methods of drawing objects using circles, lines, polylines, curves and arcs. They will use a coordinate system to place these objects onto a drawing plane that is based on the Cartesian Coordinate System. As they become more familiar with the functions of the program, they will be able to explore and create their own two- and three-dimensional objects.

MicroType Multimedia -- Grade 6: Students will learn the important skill of keyboarding through the computer program MicroType Multimedia. The intent of this enrichment is not to produce a skilled typist, but rather to help the student become more efficient in using the computer. It is designed to teach proper keyboarding techniques and familiarize the student with the location of various alphabetical characters, numbers and some computer function keys. Efficient keyboarding is essential for using word processing, database, desktop publishing, telecommunications, multi-media and other applications. It is important that children learn proper manipulation of the keyboard to increase their proficiency and motivation in daily computer applications. Keyboarding is a crucial component of using computers as an integrated tool.

Exploring Video Technology 7/8 -- Grades 7 and 8: This course will introduce students to the different uses of video technology by using Adobe Premiere. Students will use a variety of tools such as video cameras, digital cameras, televisions, scanners, VCRs and blue screens to create and edit video and audio productions from their computer. Each student will have a videotape with scanned pictures, music and transitions as a final product. Also, students will work in groups to organize information and gather ideas about a video in which they will produce, film and edit. This course may be taken only once.


Other Enrichment courses

Aids to Better Grades -- Grade 6: This course is designed to help sixth-graders adjust to Middle School life. The course is offered during the first quarter and emphasizes effective and efficient ways for students to be in charge of their own learning. Special areas of concentration will focus on study skills, organization, time management, test preparation, goal setting and the identification of individual learning style.

Math Mastery -- Grade 6: This remediation course is designed to help students master those basic skills needed to move forward in Middle School mathematics. Students will employ small groups and engage in hands-on activities to reinforce and maintain solid skill development. Math Mastery is only offered during the first semester.

Rocketry -- Grade 6: This course is designed to introduce students to the basic principles of flight and space. The students will learn about Newton's Laws of Motion, the four major forces acting on airplanes and the history of rocketry. They will complete multiple projects that reinforce the skills taught, including the final project of building and launching their own rocket.

Math Mastery 7/8 -- Grades 7 and 8: This remediation course is designed to support students in mastering skills in pre-algebra and to provide instruction and practice with some basic algebra concepts in order to facilitate success in high school mathematics. Students will engage in small group and hands-on activities to reinforce and maintain skill development. Math mastery is offered only during second semester.

Math Counts 7/8 -- Grades 7 and 8: A competitive team approach to advanced mathematics study, this class requires current math teacher approval for participation.

Nature by Design 7/8 -- Grades 7 and 8: Students use a variety of materials to create projects that incorporate nature themes. Projects include: an animal mosaic, a wood-burning scene, a painting on glass, the designing and making of rubber stamps, a painting on stone or brick, and the construction of a rain stick. Projects are designed to encourage participants to observe and appreciate nature. Work is done in collaboration with classmates, and discussion of theme, design and method is encouraged. This course may be taken only once.

Lego League 7/8 -- Grades 7 and 8: This class will comprise Episcopal's entry into the FIRST Lego League competition. The team will design and build a Lego MindStorm robot that will accomplish a series of missions assigned by the FIRST organization. The team hopes to travel to at least one tournament in November, and possibly more depending on its level of success. Class size is limited and entry into this class requires current science teacher's approval.

Life Skills 7 -- Grade 7: A hands-on experimental class dealing with some of the life skills necessary for becoming a self-reliant, responsible adolescent, such as decision making, challenges and choices, budgeting and money management, friendship and social skills, and time management.

Speech 8 -- Grade 8: Covers basic principles of public speaking and provides experience with composition and delivery of various types of speeches. A required course for all students.


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